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gombeenman

An Irish historical term for a small-time moneylender or loan shark — typically a local shopkeeper or middleman who extended credit at exploitative interest rates, often in rural communities during times of hardship.

ˈɡɑmbimənhistorical94 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
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#1·Apr 28, 2026

An Irish historical term for a small-time moneylender or loan shark — typically a local shopkeeper or middleman who extended credit at exploitative interest rates, often in rural communities during times of hardship. The gombeenman was a reviled figure in 19th-century Irish society, widely seen as preying on poverty. The word persists in modern Irish English as a term of contempt for anyone seen as greedy, petty, and exploitative — a small crook playing a big man.

He had the reputation of a gombeenman, always ready to lend you a fiver and bleed you dry paying it back.
Origin: From Irish 'gaimbín,' meaning a small amount of interest on a loan, itself possibly from Middle English 'cambie' (exchange). Editorial expansion authored on Slangora (model-assisted, hedged).
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#2·Apr 27, 2026

(Ireland, historical) A gombeen, or money-lender.

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