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AAVE glossary

AAVE — African American Vernacular English — has been the largest single source of new American English vocabulary for at least a century. Cool, hip, jive, dig, chill, fly, dope, fresh, def, phat all came from it before the internet existed. The current TikTok-era vocabulary continues that lineage; many words that read as 'Gen Z slang' are decades-old AAVE that recently broke wider.

This glossary collects AAVE-tagged terms with attribution where we have it. For more on the lineage, see the longform AAVE piece in /learn.

The AAVE lexicon · 22 terms

Bottom line

Crediting Gen Z or TikTok for AAVE words is an inaccuracy that erases the actual origin. We try to put that right in etymology where we can.

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