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humbug

(countable, slang) A cheat, fraudster, or hypocrite.

ˈhʌmbʌɡDocumented since 1860sSilenthistoricalCurrent193 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
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3 definitions
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3 citations · last seen May 2026

Etymology timeline

Born ~1864 · 1 year of recorded use
1864Born2026: 3 citationsToday, 2026

Seen in the wild

Definitions

US
#1·Apr 27, 2026US

(countable, slang) A cheat, fraudster, or hypocrite.

Heard in the wild
  • “#XFiles #randomiser Humbug. Dark comedy that the show specialised it during its imperial phase. I admire its refusal to make the carnival people nice victims. The result is everyone is a bit awful”

    — Bluesky· May 2026
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US
#2·Apr 27, 2026US

(countable, slang) A hoax, jest, or prank.

The universal jester: or, a pocket companion for the wits. Being a choice collection of merry conceits, facetious Drolleries, humorous Waggeries, smart Repartees, pleasant Jokes, Clenchers, Closures, Bon Mots, and Humbugs; comic Stories,…
Origin: Origin ; the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) states that “the facts as to its origin appear to have been lost, even before the word became common enough to excite attention”. It has been suggested that the word possibly derives from (slang) An obvious lie, or from (dialectal and slang) to cajole; delude; impose on + a goblin, a spectre. In his Slang Dictionary (1864), English bibliophile and publisher John Camden Hotten (1832–1873) suggested a link to the name of the German city of Hamburg, “from which town so many false bulletins and reports came during the war in the last century”, or alt. Origin information sourced from Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0).
For parents

Humbug means: A hoax, jest, or prank.. It is informal slang, fine in casual speech but not suited to formal contexts. There is no real cause for parental concern; it is descriptive vocabulary rather than risky behaviour. If your teen uses it, context will usually make the intent clear. A short, curious question about where they heard it is usually all that is needed to know whether to follow up.

For ESL learners

humbug means: A hoax, jest, or prank.. Register: very informal, slang. Suitable only for casual conversation, chat and social media. Do not use in business, academic or news writing. A common learner mistake is using the word in a register it does not fit, or assuming a single global meaning; native speakers immediately notice when slang appears in formal contexts, so always check the surrounding register before producing it yourself.

Heard in the wild
  • “Så det virker, fedt, jeg troede det var gøgl og humbug, det er det så ikke, i er godt beskyttet den vej i EU👍”

    — Bluesky· May 2026
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US
#3·Apr 27, 2026US

(countable, slang) A fraud or sham; (uncountable) hypocrisy.

The profeſſor of the modern Humbugg, for ſuch is the polite name of this qualification, muſt either have from nature an unalterable countenance, or from art a power of commanding all its ſucceſſive variations, and preſerving it inviolabl…
Cluster: fake
Heard in the wild
  • “"Bah! Humbug!" is the correct term, I guess.”

    — Bluesky· May 2026
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