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gosain

An Indian term for a Hindu holy man or ascetic — typically a member of one of the Shaivite monastic orders, often a wandering renunciant who has left household life behind to pursue spiritual practice.

ɡoʊˈseɪn128 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
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#1·Apr 28, 2026

An Indian term for a Hindu holy man or ascetic — typically a member of one of the Shaivite monastic orders, often a wandering renunciant who has left household life behind to pursue spiritual practice. Gosains historically played important social and economic roles in South Asia, sometimes functioning as merchants, moneylenders, or soldiers alongside their religious identities. The word appears frequently in colonial-era Indian history and literature, and remains in use in religious and ethnographic contexts in India today.

A gosain sat at the temple gate, ash-smeared and still, a small fire burning before him.
Origin: From Hindi 'gosain,' from Sanskrit 'gosvamin' (lord of cows, master), an honorific for religious teachers and ascetics. Editorial expansion authored on Slangora (model-assisted, hedged).
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#2·Apr 27, 2026

(India) A Hindu holy man.

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