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hockshop

An informal American term for a pawnshop — the kind of place where you trade your guitar, old jewelry, or gaming console for quick cash, hoping to buy it back later (you usually don't).

ˈhɑkˌsɑphistorical182 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
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#1·Apr 28, 2026

An informal American term for a pawnshop — the kind of place where you trade your guitar, old jewelry, or gaming console for quick cash, hoping to buy it back later (you usually don't). While "pawnshop" is the dominant term today, "hockshop" has a grittier, older-school ring to it that fits blues lyrics and hardboiled fiction perfectly. To "hock" something is to pawn it, and the shop where that transaction goes down is the hockshop.

He took his grandfather's watch down to the hockshop on Fifth and walked out with enough for two weeks' rent.
Origin: "Hock" as a verb meaning to pawn something dates to 19th-century American English, possibly from Dutch "hok" (prison, debt) via the phrase "in hock" meaning in debt or in pawn. Editorial expansion authored on Slangora (model-assisted, hedged).
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#2·Apr 27, 2026

(US, rare) A pawnshop.

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