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kangaroo court

(originally, US, idiomatic) A judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjust

ˌkæŋɡəˌɹuː ˈkɔːtDocumented since 1840sSilenthistoricalCurrent261 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
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Seen in the wild
4 citations · last seen May 2026

Etymology timeline

Born ~1848 · 1 year of recorded use
1848Born2026: 4 citationsToday, 2026

Seen in the wild

Definitions

Global
#1·Apr 27, 2026Global

(originally, US, idiomatic) A judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly.

The Concordia Intelligencer says "several loafers were lynched in Natchez last week upon various charges instituted by the Kangaroo court." What is a Kangaroo court, neighbor?
Origin: From . The etymology is ; it has been suggested that the term draws a comparison between the leaping of a kangaroo and one of the following: * The 19th-century practice of itinerant judges moving from place to place on the American frontier and trying cases speedily and perfunctorily in order to get paid. * The use of irregular courts during the California Gold Rush (1848–1855) to decide claims of “jumping” (illegally occupying) mining claims. * The notion that a kangaroo court jumps to conclusions. Origin information sourced from Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0).
For parents

"kangaroo court" means a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly. It is one of many casual words teens pick up from friends, social media, music or sport, and on its own it carries no particular warning. If you hear your teen use it, it is fair to ask what they mean by it in their friend group, since meanings drift quickly. Asking out of curiosity rather than alarm tends to keep the conversation open and useful.

For ESL learners

"kangaroo court" is informal English meaning a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly. It is mainly used in North American English. A more formal or neutral equivalent would be something like "a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding" expressed in standard vocabulary. A common mistake is to assume "kangaroo court" can replace its standard equivalent in every register; keep it for spoken or casual situations and use the formal form in writing.

Heard in the wild
  • “You should be fucking terrified by this. Let me translate this from legalese to English: "We will try you for thoughtcrimes and there won't be a jury to defend you from the kangaroo court."”

    — Bluesky· May 2026
  • “Kangaroo Court for the Billionaires”

    — Bluesky· May 2026
  • “I thought this was a kangaroo court”

    — Bluesky· May 2026
  • “As I understand it, the conservatives broke precedent and protocol to rush to finalize the ruling and justified it by saying the Robinson Appelants had not expressed interest in asking for rehearing or reconsideration. But they had. So the kangaroo court just straight up lied”

    — Bluesky· May 2026
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For specific readers

"kangaroo court" means a judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly. It is one of many casual words teens pick up from friends, social media, music or sport, and on its own it carries no particular warning. If you hear your teen use it, it is fair to ask what they mean by it in their friend group, since meanings drift quickly. Asking out of curiosity rather than alarm tends to keep the conversation open and useful.

Why is this section here?

Slang is read by different audiences for very different reasons. The For parents view re-explains the term in plain, non-judgemental language so a caregiver can understand what their child means without needing the surrounding subculture. The For English learners view focuses on register (when it's safe to use), formal alternatives, and common mistakes — what a textbook won't teach you.

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