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sandhog

(US, slang, also, figuratively) A person employed to dig tunnels, or (more generally) to work underground or under water.

ˈsændhɒɡDocumented since 1920s1920sSilenthistorical160 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
🗺️ Regional & Other
2 definitions
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Etymology timeline

Born ~1928 · no dated citations yet
1928BornToday, 2026

Definitions

#1·Apr 27, 2026

(US, slang, also, figuratively) A person employed to dig tunnels, or (more generally) to work underground or under water.

Sandhogs working behind a hydraulic shield excavated the riverbed silt inch by inch and installed linking sections of cast-iron tubes as they went. The digging chamber was filled with compressed air pumped in from the surface. The work w…
Origin: [[File:Last shovel gang in the Cascade Tunnel.jpg|thumb|Sandhogs – the last shovel gang – who worked on the Cascade Tunnel, a railroad tunnel near Seattle, Washington, USA, photographed on December 8, 1928.]] From , perhaps alluding to a hog digging in sand. Origin information sourced from Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0).
For parents

"sandhog" means: A person employed to dig tunnels, or (more generally) to work underground or under water.. This is informal slang, common in casual speech, texting and social media, but not appropriate for school work, applications or professional settings. There is no real cause for concern in itself; it is everyday peer vocabulary. If your child uses it, a light comment about audience and register is usually enough — no need to escalate. Context, more than the word, tells you whether to follow up.

For ESL learners

"sandhog" means: A person employed to dig tunnels, or (more generally) to work underground or under water.. Register: informal slang, fine in casual conversation, texting and social media but not in academic essays, business writing or formal speech. Note the regional or dialect label (US) — usage may sound odd outside that variety. A common non-native mistake is to use the word in the wrong register, or to assume one fixed meaning when it is actually polysemous; always check the surrounding register and the audience before producing it yourself. In formal writing, prefer a neutral synonym or a short descriptive phrase, and use this word only when you have heard or read it being used

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#2·Apr 27, 2026

(intransitive, US, slang) To work at digging tunnels, or (more generally) underground or under water.

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For specific readers

"sandhog" means: A person employed to dig tunnels, or (more generally) to work underground or under water.. This is informal slang, common in casual speech, texting and social media, but not appropriate for school work, applications or professional settings. There is no real cause for concern in itself; it is everyday peer vocabulary. If your child uses it, a light comment about audience and register is usually enough — no need to escalate. Context, more than the word, tells you whether to follow up.

Why is this section here?

Slang is read by different audiences for very different reasons. The For parents view re-explains the term in plain, non-judgemental language so a caregiver can understand what their child means without needing the surrounding subculture. The For English learners view focuses on register (when it's safe to use), formal alternatives, and common mistakes — what a textbook won't teach you.

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🗺️About Regional & Other slang

Regional slang from around the English-speaking world — British, Australian, Irish, Caribbean, Nigerian, Filipino, AAVE, and the hyphenated-English dialects that make the internet sound local.

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