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bunniah

An Anglo-Indian term for a merchant, trader, or moneylender from the Bania or Baniya community — a Hindu trading and mercantile caste.

ˈbʌniə137 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
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#1·Apr 28, 2026

An Anglo-Indian term for a merchant, trader, or moneylender from the Bania or Baniya community — a Hindu trading and mercantile caste. In colonial Indian usage it often referred to any petty trader or shopkeeper, sometimes with a slightly dismissive connotation. The word appears frequently in colonial-era accounts of Indian commerce.

The regiment's supplies were all arranged through a local bunniah who kept meticulous accounts.
Origin: From Hindi 'banya' or 'baniya' (a merchant of the Vaisya caste), adopted into Anglo-Indian English as 'bunniah'. Editorial expansion authored on Slangora.
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#2·Apr 27, 2026

(India) banker; moneylender.

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#3·Apr 27, 2026

(India) merchant; petty trader.

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