"utu" means compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; loosely, payback, revenge. It is one of many casual words teens pick up from friends, social media, music or sport, and on its own it carries no particular warning. If you hear your teen use it, it is fair to ask what they mean by it in their friend group, since meanings drift quickly. Asking out of curiosity rather than alarm tends to keep the conversation open and useful.
utu
(New Zealand) Compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; loosely, payback, revenge.
Etymology timeline
Born ~1840 · no dated citations yetDefinitions
(New Zealand) Compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; loosely, payback, revenge.
"utu" means compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; loosely, payback, revenge. It is one of many casual words teens pick up from friends, social media, music or sport, and on its own it carries no particular warning. If you hear your teen use it, it is fair to ask what they mean by it in their friend group, since meanings drift quickly. Asking out of curiosity rather than alarm tends to keep the conversation open and useful.
"utu" is informal English meaning compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; loosely, payback, revenge. It is mainly heard in Australian or New Zealand English. A more formal or neutral equivalent would be something like "compensation for a wrong suffered" expressed in standard vocabulary. A common mistake is to assume "utu" can replace its standard equivalent in every register; keep it for spoken or casual situations and use the formal form in writing. If you are a B2 or C1 learner, it is useful to recognise this word when you hear or read it, but think carefully about whether the situation really calls for it before using it yourself.
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Why is this section here?
Slang is read by different audiences for very different reasons. The For parents view re-explains the term in plain, non-judgemental language so a caregiver can understand what their child means without needing the surrounding subculture. The For English learners view focuses on register (when it's safe to use), formal alternatives, and common mistakes — what a textbook won't teach you.
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Semantically related
- muru65%
(NZ) An act of retaliatory theft among the Maori.
- makutu62%
(New Zealand) Witchcraft, black magic; a spell or curse.
- recompensation58%
(Scottish, _, law, obsolete) A plea in cases of debt collection whereby a plaintiff counters a defendant's claim of compensation as a reason for absolving the alleged debt.
- pay the rent57%
(AU, idiomatic) To provide reparations or compensation to Indigenous Australians predicated on the claim that the nation constitutes their sovereign territory.
- kutu55%
Kutu is a New Zealand English term (from Maori) for a body louse — the parasitic insect Pediculus humanus that infests human clothing and skin. The Maori word has been adopted into New Zealand English as a natural part of the language's integration of Maori vocabulary. In New Zealand contexts, particularly in Maori communities and among those familiar with Maori, 'kutu' is the natural term for head or body lice, used without awkwardness in everyday and health contexts.