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breakbone

A vivid informal term most commonly heard as 'breakbone fever' — a colloquial name for dengue fever, so called because the intense joint and muscle pain it causes feels like your bones are being broken from the inside.

ˈbɹeɪkˌboʊnhistorical189 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
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#1·Apr 28, 2026

A vivid informal term most commonly heard as 'breakbone fever' — a colloquial name for dengue fever, so called because the intense joint and muscle pain it causes feels like your bones are being broken from the inside. The name captures exactly how brutal dengue can be. In its standalone form, 'breakbone' functions as a descriptor for something violent or rough. It also pops up in American dialect as a name for a chicken's wishbone. The dengue meaning is by far the most commonly encountered today.

Travellers returning from tropical regions sometimes come back with breakbone fever, and the name is not even slightly an exaggeration.
Origin: Descriptive compound: 'break' + 'bone,' referencing the extreme bone and joint pain associated with dengue fever. The term 'breakbone fever' for dengue dates to 18th-century America. Editorial expansion authored on Slangora (model-assisted, hedged).
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#2·Apr 27, 2026

Violent; rough and painful.

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#3·Apr 27, 2026

(US, _, dialect, countable) A chicken's wishbone.

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#4·Apr 27, 2026

(disease, uncountable) Breakbone fever.

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