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zeera

The South Asian word for cumin — one of the most essential spices in Indian, Pakistani, and wider South Asian cooking.

ˈziːɹə134 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
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#1·Apr 28, 2026

The South Asian word for cumin — one of the most essential spices in Indian, Pakistani, and wider South Asian cooking. Zeera (also spelled 'jeera') refers to cumin seeds, which are toasted or fried in oil to release their warm, earthy, slightly peppery flavour at the start of countless curries, dals, and rice dishes. Jeera rice, zeera water (a digestive drink), and zeera biscuits are all beloved staples. If you're cooking South Asian food, zeera is non-negotiable.

She started every dal the same way — heating ghee in the pan, then dropping in a spoonful of zeera and listening for the crackle.
Origin: From Hindi and Urdu 'zeera' or 'jeera,' which derives from Sanskrit 'jīraka' meaning cumin. Related to the Arabic 'kammun' via trade routes, and cognate with similar words across Persian and other South Asian languages. The spice has been traded across Asia for millennia. Editorial expansion authored on Slangora.
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#2·Apr 27, 2026

(India, cooking) cumin.

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