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duppy

(MLE, MTE, transitive) To kill; to murder.

ˈdʌpiDocumented since 1770sSilenthistorical298 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
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Etymology timeline

Born ~1770 · no dated citations yet
1770BornToday, 2026

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Caribbean
#1·Apr 27, 2026Caribbean

(MLE, MTE, transitive) To kill; to murder.

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Caribbean
#2·Apr 27, 2026Caribbean

(Caribbean, Jamaica) A ghost or spirit, often appearing in the form of a dog barking or howling through the night.

See it in action
  • “Much of Caribbean [folklore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore "Folklore") revolves around duppy.”

Origin: Jamaica, circa 18th century. From (compare ). Origin information sourced from Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0).
For parents

"duppy" means a ghost or spirit, often appearing in the form of a dog barking or howling through the night. It is one of many casual words teens pick up from friends, social media, music or sport, and on its own it carries no particular warning. If you hear your teen use it, it is fair to ask what they mean by it in their friend group, since meanings drift quickly. Asking out of curiosity rather than alarm tends to keep the conversation open and useful.

For ESL learners

"duppy" is informal, ethnically marked slang English meaning a ghost or spirit, often appearing in the form of a dog barking or howling through the night. It comes from Caribbean English. A more formal or neutral equivalent would be something like "a ghost or spirit" expressed in standard vocabulary. A common mistake is to assume "duppy" can replace its standard equivalent in every register; keep it for spoken or casual situations and use the formal form in writing. If you are a B2 or C1 learner, it is useful to recognise this word when you hear or read it, but think carefully about whether the situation really calls for it before using it yourself.

Heard in the wild
  • “In response to the track, Drake released a song on the same day of the album's release called Duppy Freestyle.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duppy_Freestyle#cite_note-3) Drake posted on Instagram a few hours after the release of this song, sending subliminals to Pusha-T with a photo of a bill OVO had sent to G.O.O.D Music and Def Jam for $100,000 captioned “You’re welcome”.”

  • “Much of Caribbean [folklore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore "Folklore") revolves around duppy.”

  • “[Jump to content](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duppy_Gun#bodyContent) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Amero-Jamaican dancehall music label **Duppy Gun** is a dancehall record label run by Cameron Stallones of [Sun Araw](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Araw "Sun Araw") and M.”

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Caribbean
#3·Apr 27, 2026Caribbean

(Jamaica, game) A drawn game of noughts and crosses (in Jamaica tii-taa-tuo).

Then on the left me see a duppy and try to run.
Origin: Jamaica, circa 18th century. From Bube dupe(“ghost”)[\[1\]](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duppy#citenote-1)[\[2\]](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duppy#citenote-2) (compare Akan adɔpe).
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