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scarper

(intransitive) To depart quickly; to escape, to flee, to run away.

ˈskɑːpəDocumented since 1910s1910sSilenthistorical158 viewsLast reviewed Jun 29, 2026+ Add a definition
🇬🇧 British & Irish slang
3 definitions
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Etymology timeline

Born ~1914 · no dated citations yet
1914BornToday, 2026

Definitions

UK
#1·Apr 27, 2026UK

(intransitive) To depart quickly; to escape, to flee, to run away.

A horse takes fright and "scarpers," or runs away.
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UK
#2·Apr 27, 2026UK

(transitive, dated) Chiefly in scarper the letty: to depart quickly or run away from (a place); to flee.

We were in debt with the landlady, and Joe and I had decided that none of us should be allowed to "scarper the letty," which means to sneak out of the lodgings without paying. The good lady might have to wait for her money—that was obvio…
Origin: The is probably borrowed from , from , from + cappa (further etymology uncertain, probably ultimately from caput, from dialectal ) + -āre (the of -ō). Around World War I (1914–1918), the English word was influenced by the Cockney rhyming slang term Scapa Flow. . The is derived from the verb. Origin information sourced from Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0).
For parents

Scarper means: Chiefly in scarper the letty: to depart quickly or run away from (a place); to flee.. There is no real cause for parental concern; it is descriptive vocabulary rather than risky behaviour. As a place or proper-name reference it is purely descriptive. If your teen uses it, context will usually make the intent clear. A short, curious question about where they heard it is usually all that is needed to know whether to follow up.

For ESL learners

scarper means: Chiefly in scarper the letty: to depart quickly or run away from (a place); to flee.. Register: dated, informal. A common learner mistake is using the word in a register it does not fit, or assuming a single global meaning; native speakers immediately notice when slang appears in formal contexts, so always check the surrounding register before producing it yourself.

Cluster: leave
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UK
#3·Apr 27, 2026UK

(UK, slang) Chiefly in do a scarper: an act of departing quickly or running away; an escape, a flight.

As a matter of fact we were all pritty flabergasted, for although we had all planned to do a scarper none of us realy thought we would have the guts to do it.
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UK and Irish slang — Cockney, Scouse, Geordie, Yorkshire, Glaswegian, Brummie, Welsh, West Country, plus Irish English. Centuries of regional dialects feeding into modern British and Irish street talk.

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