enshittification means The lifecycle of online platforms: first they're good to users, then they squeeze users to please advertisers, then they squeeze advertisers to please shareholders, and finally …. It's mostly used in casual online conversation. It's casual and generally safe with friends and online. It's standard online vocabulary; nothing inherently concerning about hearing it.
enshittification
The lifecycle of online platforms: first they're good to users, then they squeeze users to please advertisers, then they squeeze advertisers to please shareholders, and finally they're useless.
Etymology timeline
Born ~2023 · 1 year of recorded useSeen in the wild
Illustration: Rob Dobi/Getty Images [View image in fullscreen](https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/nov/26/enshittification-macquarie-dictionary-word-of-the-year-explained#img-1) The Macquarie Dictionary said ‘ens…
That may make the platform or product feel shittier to some users, but the “enshittification” comes from disappointed expectations, or opinions about how something _should_ work.
In a 2024 op-ed in the _[Financial Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times "Financial Times")_, Doctorow argued that _enshittification_ was "coming for absolutely everything".[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.…
Definitions
The lifecycle of online platforms: first they're good to users, then they squeeze users to please advertisers, then they squeeze advertisers to please shareholders, and finally they're useless. Coined by Cory Doctorow, January 2023 WIRED.
“That may make the platform or product feel shittier to some users, but the “enshittification” comes from disappointed expectations, or opinions about how something _should_ work.”
“In a 2024 op-ed in the _[Financial Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times "Financial Times")_, Doctorow argued that _enshittification_ was "coming for absolutely everything".[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enshittification#cite_note-Doctorow-2024-9) Doctorow argues that new platforms offer useful products and services at a loss, as a way to gain new users.”
"Opened Amazon looking for one item. Got 40 sponsored results. Full enshittification."
enshittification means The lifecycle of online platforms: first they're good to users, then they squeeze users to please advertisers, then they squeeze advertisers to please shareholders, and finally …. It's mostly used in casual online conversation. It's casual and generally safe with friends and online. It's standard online vocabulary; nothing inherently concerning about hearing it.
"enshittification" is slang. It means: The lifecycle of online platforms: first they're good to users, then they squeeze users to please advertisers, then they squeeze advertisers to please shareholders, and finally …. Register: casual. Use it in: casual conversation and online posts. Avoid in: formal writing and professional emails.
“Illustration: Rob Dobi/Getty Images [View image in fullscreen](https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/nov/26/enshittification-macquarie-dictionary-word-of-the-year-explained#img-1) The Macquarie Dictionary said ‘enshittification’ captured what many felt was happening to their lives.”
“That may make the platform or product feel shittier to some users, but the “enshittification” comes from disappointed expectations, or opinions about how something _should_ work.”
“In a 2024 op-ed in the _[Financial Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times "Financial Times")_, Doctorow argued that _enshittification_ was "coming for absolutely everything".[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enshittification#cite_note-Doctorow-2024-9) Doctorow argues that new platforms offer useful products and services at a loss, as a way to gain new users.”
Comments (1)
Coined by Cory Doctorow (WIRED, January 2023) to describe a specific sequence — good to users, then squeeze users to please advertisers, then squeeze advertisers to please shareholders. Using it accurately means pointing to that decline pattern, not just saying a platform got worse. — Slangora Editors
For specific readers
Why is this section here?
Slang is read by different audiences for very different reasons. The For parents view re-explains the term in plain, non-judgemental language so a caregiver can understand what their child means without needing the surrounding subculture. The For English learners view focuses on register (when it's safe to use), formal alternatives, and common mistakes — what a textbook won't teach you.
Used in
Have a better definition?
Add your own interpretation of "enshittification".
🌐About Internet & Memes slang
Viral internet speak — memes, ratios, main-character moments, and the algospeak of every platform from Twitter to Reddit to TikTok comment sections.
See all Internet & Memes slang on Slangora.
Tags
Other words near "enshittification" (E)
Browse all slang words starting with E.
Related terms
People also read
Semantically related
- enshittification szn82%
Enshittification szn is the tongue-in-cheek declaration that a particular window of time has been collectively claimed by corporate decay — when platform after platform seems to drop quality updates, add paywalls, or slash features in the same news cycle. Borrowed from the sports-calendar 'szn' (season) shorthand, it frames product degradation as a recurring seasonal event rather than a one-off disaster, giving the online class a shared calendar for their collective despair.
- enshittification mode82%
When a platform, company, or person has officially switched on enshittification mode, the gloves are off and the race to the bottom is fully underway. The 'mode' modifier signals an intentional, active state rather than a slow drift — like flipping a switch from 'we care about users' to 'extract maximum value, consequences be damned.' It implies awareness: someone looked at their roadmap and consciously chose chaos over quality.
- enshittification arc81%
An enshittification arc is the full narrative trajectory of a platform or product as it travels from beloved to barely functional. Borrowed from storytelling's 'character arc,' it frames corporate decay as a plot with a beginning (launch hype), rising action (gradual feature removal, ad bloat), and a climax (the moment users mass-exodus). Naming the arc lets people treat a company's decline as a story they can analyze, predict, and — with some dark humor — enjoy watching unfold.
- enshittification fail80%
An enshittification fail is the rare moment of public schadenfreude when a company's attempt to degrade its product backfires spectacularly — users revolt, the stock drops, the CEO issues a non-apology, and the feature gets quietly rolled back. It's the universe providing a small corrective to the usual one-way flow of platform decay. Tech Twitter lives for an enshittification fail, and the documentation of each one serves as thin hope that users retain some power.
- enshittification maxxing80%
Enshittification maxxing is when a company stops pretending to care and goes absolutely full send on the decay process — cutting support teams, piling on ads, introducing paywalls for features that used to be free, all at once. The '-maxxing' suffix, borrowed from optimization culture, is used sarcastically here: these companies are 'maximizing' their strategy, just one aimed entirely at short-term extraction at the expense of literally every user. The word implies both intensity and absurdity.